It depends on the layer.
Let’s start with the crust, the most abundant element in the crust is the Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum, Calcium, Iron, Potassium, Magnesium, Titanium, Hydrogen, Sodium, and others.
Mantle##rarr##Silicon, Oxygen, Iron, Magnesium
Outer core##rarr## Liquid Iron and Nickel
Inner core##rarr## Solid Iron and Nickel
http://www.livescience.com/50233-rock-layer-deep-inside-earth.html
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