Assignment 1 of ENVS117/ENVS602 (15%)
Scientific report on the hydrology of urban streams and benefits of restoration
Write no more than 1500 words. Tables, figures, captions and references do not count in the word tally.
ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION PROCESS
You are required to submit this assignment to the online plagiarism software Turnitin. A Turnitin submission link will be provided on the iLearn page. Only final assignments should be submitted to Turnitin. You do not have the option to remove the assignment once you have submitted it.
Assignments submitted after the due date and time are marked as late by Turnitin and you will receive a late penalty(10% of the assignment marks per day including weekends). Only the submission you make to Turnitin will be marked and you will be provided with online feedback.
OVERVIEW
In the Terrestrial Environment Module Practicals 2 and 3 you undertook a surveying exercise across an urban stream on the university campus. You processed this data and used velocity and discharge equations to analyse and quantify the flow characteristics for this stream. You will be using the skills learnt in those practicals (and the lecture on “Catchments and flooding in river systems”) in this assignment.
In this assignment you will:
Data and calculations – urban stream cross section and hydrology
Figure 1 shows a cross section of an urban stream. You will use this cross section to calculate flow velocity and discharge for a range of different roughness (Manning’s n) scenarios. Remember the velocity and discharge equations:
Flow velocity equation
V = [(D2/3) x (S1/2) ÷ n], where
V = mean channel velocity (m/s)
D = flow depth (m)
S = water surface slope (m/m; often approximated by the slope of the bed)
n = Manning’s roughness coefficient
Discharge equation
Q = V x A,where
Q = discharge (m3/s)
V = velocity (m/s)
A = cross-sectional area (m2)
Figure 1 Cross-section across an urban stream at Macquarie University
Using this channel cross-section, complete Table 1. Channel slope has been provided for you. This table will need to be reproduced as part of the results section of your scientific report.
Table 1 Hydrology of an urban stream at Macquarie University
Channel slope (m/m) | 0.006 |
Bankfull channel depth (m) | |
Bankfull channel width (m) | |
Channel cross-sectional area (m2) |
Three different Manning’s n roughness parameters are provided in Table 2. Use these to calculate the flow velocity and discharge for scenarios 1, 2, and 3. This table will need to be reproduced as part of the results section of your scientific report.
Table 2 Roughness scenarios, flow velocity and discharge characteristics of an urban stream at Macquarie University
Manning’s n roughness for scenario 1 (smooth stormwater pipe) | 0.009 |
Manning’s n roughness for scenario 2 (moderate in-channel vegetation) | 0.05 |
Manning’s n roughness for scenario 3 (woody debris and dense in-channel vegetation) | 0.2 |
Flow velocity for scenario 1 | |
Flow velocity for scenario 2 | |
Flow velocity for scenario 3 | |
Discharge for scenario 1 | |
Discharge for scenario 2 | |
Discharge for scenario 3 |
assignment questions
Scientific report STRUCTURE
Your scientific report should have the following sections and appropriate referencing. Below is a rough guide of the proportion of the report that each section should make up.
Introduction (15% of report length)
Methods (10% of report length)
Results (20% of report length)
Discussion (50% of report length)
Conclusion (5% of report length)
Reference list (no set length)
MARKING CRITERIA
The marking sheet and rubric for this assignment is located on the ENVS117/ENVS602 iLearn page in the Terrestrial Environment module folder under assessment. You will receive online feedback for this assignment.
You will be marked on all aspects of your report and its presentation with particular emphasis on the results and discussion sections. Your referencing style will also be marked.
SOME INITIAL IDEAS FOR REFERENCES
You should use references that are directly related to the topic. Remember: Google and Wikipedia are NOT OK – you must use scientific sources of information (e.g. journal articles) or reputable web sources (e.g. government agencies and industry). Use the skills you learnt in practical 1 and assignment 1. You are expected to reference more than those mentioned below.
Compulsory reading (attached to ENVS117/ENVS602 iLearn site):
Chin, A., O’Dowd. A.P. and Gregory, K.J. 2013. Urbanization and river channels. In Schroder, L. and Wohl, E., (Eds.). Treatise on Geomorphology. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. vol. 9 Fluvial Geomorphology, pp. 809-827.
Other references to start with:
Bernhardt, E.S. and Palmer, M.A. 2007. Restoring streams in an urbanized world. Freshwater Biology, 52, 738-751.
Ladson, A. 2004. Optimising Urban Stream Rehabilitation and Execution. Technical Report 04/7. Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 43pp.
Rutherfurd, I.D., Jerie, K. and Marsh, N. 2000. A Rehabilitation Manual for Australian Streams, Volumes 1 and 2. Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology, and the Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra. Available at http://lwa.gov.au/products/pr000324
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