The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS), SHELL or the 5M are often applied in a reactive manner. Explain how these models can be used in a proactive and predictive manner.

Use these guided questions to help formulate your response:

• Describing how these processes integrated into a safety program system?
• How are they used for recognizing, tracking, and computing analytical error tracking?
• Why is a safety management system pillars program effective? Explain.