I don’t understand how these work. I’m not sure how to get the formulas for ester. amide, and phosphate ester. | Cheap Nursing Papers

I don’t understand how these work. I’m not sure how to get the formulas for ester. amide, and phosphate ester.

I don’t understand how these work. How do you know R-OH + HO-R’ = R-O-R’ + H2O, and how do you know if theres an R attached. I’m not sure how to get the formulas for ester. amide, and phosphate ester.

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