post a comprehensive response to the following, please support your point with case studies, and articles:

– Pathophysiology covers all aspects of a disease, and is key for diagnosis and treatment planning. There is a new concept called the 4 P’s of Medicine,” and it focuses on Predictive, Personalized, Preemptive, and Participatory medicine. Prediction focuses on how, when, and in whom a disease will develop and is directly related to pathophysiology.

– Please discuss nurse practitioners’ role in “Predictive, Personalized, Preemptive, and Participatory Medicine” concept which is a very important topic for nurse practitioners’ future status.