A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.This condition is most likely caused by: | Cheap Nursing Papers

A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.This condition is most likely caused by:

A 54-year-old male is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.This condition is most likely caused by:
a. Hereditary hormonal imbalances with high gastrin levels
b. Breaks in the mucosa and presence of corrosive secretions
c. Decreased vagal activity and vascular engorgement
d. Gastric erosions related to high ammonia levels and bile reflux

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